Capital Gains Account Schemes – Savings and Fixed Deposit
Capital Gains Account Scheme (CGAS), 1988 – Type A (Savings) and Type B (Deposit)
Overview
The Capital Gains Account Scheme (CGAS), 1988 is a scheme under the Income Tax Act, 1961 that allows taxpayers to temporarily park their capital gains when they are unable to immediately invest in specified assets to claim exemption under sections like 54, 54B, 54D, 54F, 54G, and 54GB. This scheme ensures that taxpayers can still avail exemptions even if the investment is delayed beyond the due date for filing the income tax return. As per the new notification from Ministry of Finance, on 19th November 2025, Federal Bank is also authorized to receive deposits and maintain accounts under the Capital Gains account scheme,1988.
Products Launched:
- Fed Capital Gains Savings Account (Type A)
- Fed Capital Gains Deposit Account (Type B)
Eligible Customers
The account scheme is available to Resident individuals, HUFs, Minors, and NRI customers. The NRIs are permitted to open only NRO capital gains accounts.
| Savings Account (Type A) | Term Deposit (Type B) | |
|---|---|---|
| Resident Individuals | Type A Resident savings account | Type B Fixed deposit and Reinvestment Deposits (Cash certificate) |
| HUF | Type A Resident savings account | Type B Fixed deposit and Cash certificate |
| Minors (Resi/NRI) (The Account will be operated by the natural or legal guardian on behalf of the minor.) |
Type A Resident / NRO savings account | Type B Fixed deposit and Cash certificate (Resident / NRO) |
| NRI | Type A savings account (NRO) | Type B NRO fixed deposit and NRO cash certificate |
Scheme Name: Fed Capital Gains Savings Account – (Type A)
| Sl. No | Criteria | Features |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eligibility | Resident Individuals Minor Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) (Only NRO scheme) |
| 2 | Type of Account | Savings account (Residents) Scheme name: Fed Capital Gains - Resident Savings account (For NRIs) Scheme name: Fed Capital Gains - NRO Savings |
| 3 | Minimum Balance | NIL |
| 4 | Interest Rate | Normal savings interest rate |
| 5 | Debit Card | Not Available |
| 6 | Mobile Banking/ Internet Banking | Only view facility available |
| 7 | NEFT/RTGS through off-line mode | Yes, As per normal service charge |
| 8 | Account Maintenance Charges | Free |
| 9 | Cheque Book | Not Available |
| 10 | Demand Draft | Yes, As per normal service charge rates |
| 11 | Mobile Alerts | Yes, As per normal service charge rates |
| 12 | Email alert | Free |
| 13 | TOD facility Limit | Not available |
| 14 | Cash withdrawal charges | As per service charges rates |
| 15 | Cash handling charges | As per service charges rates |
| 16 | Account closure | The approval of the Assessing Officer from Income Tax who has jurisdiction over the depositor along with CGAS Form G |
| 17 | Duplicate Statements, Duplicate Passbooks, Balance Certificates, Interest Certificate, Standing Instruction Charges, Any other charges | As per service charges |
Documents required – Type A
- Account Opening Form
- PAN card (Mandatory)
- KYC (Address proof)
- Photo
- Sale deed Copy
- CGAS Form A (available at branch)
- Nomination form
- HUF letter for HUF accounts
- Declaration form specific for CGAS account (available at branch)
Withdrawal of funds – Type A
- For first withdrawal only Form C is required along with supporting bills / quote.
- After the first withdrawal, subsequent withdrawals are permitted only after the customer submits details of utilization of the amount withdrawn on the previous occasion on Form‑D (in duplicate) along with Form C and supporting bill/quote.
- (Forms will be available at the branch).
Scheme Name: Fed Capital Gains Deposit Account – (Type B)
| Sl. No | Criteria | Features |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eligibility | Resident Individuals Minor Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) (Only NRO scheme) |
| 2 | Type of Account | Reinvestment Deposits (Cash Certificate) Fed Capital Gains - Resident Cash Certificate Fed Capital Gains - NRO Cash Certificate Fixed deposit Fed Capital Gains- Resident Int on Maturity Fed Capital Gains - Resident Quarterly INT Fed Capital Gains- NRO Int on Maturity Fed Capital Gains - NRO Quarterly INT |
| 3 | Mode of holding | Single *(In case of joint property, each co-owner should open a separate CGAS account corresponding to their individual share of Capital Gain) |
| 4 | Interest inflow / outflow | As per existing Fixed Deposit—Interest on maturity mode and quarterly interest |
| 5 | Staff scheme | Not available |
| 6 | Period of deposit | Deposits are accepted for period of 7 days and up to a maximum of 24 months (purchase) or 36 months (construction) from date of sale |
| 7 | Minimum amount | 1000 |
| 8 | Maximum amount | As per scheme guidelines |
| 9 | Interest rate | As determined by the Bank from time to time. (No special rates shall be applicable for high‑value deposits, staff, or senior citizens). |
| 10 | Auto renewal | Not permitted. Auto closure to linked Type A account |
Documents required – Type B
- Type A account should be available
- Form B (available at branch)
- Nomination Form
Deposit closure – Type B
For closure of a Type B deposit, Form B, available at branch should be filled and submitted.
Terms and Conditions
- Purpose and Eligibility
- Capital Gains Account Scheme (CGAS), 1988 is governed by the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
- Funds being deposited represent capital gains eligible for exemption under the relevant sections of the Income Tax Act.
- This account is being opened solely for the purpose of enabling tax exemption on capital gains and for no other purpose.
- Types of Accounts and Interest Rules & Tax rules
- The interest rates on CGAS accounts may differ from normal bank deposit schemes, and preferential rates applicable to Senior Citizens, staff, or high‑value deposits are not available under the CGAS
- The interest earned on CGAS accounts is taxable as per the prevailing tax laws.
- The interest payout, renewal, and conversion of Type B deposits shall be as per CGAS rules only.
- The interest on the CGAS account will be applied at the rates notified by the Bank for such accounts and credited at the intervals applicable to the respective account type. In case of any premature withdrawal or closure of a term deposit under CGAS, the interest paid may be adjusted in accordance with the applicable rules.
- Deposit Restrictions
- Only eligible capital gains amounts can be deposited in the CGAS account.
- No regular savings, business income, loans, or any other funds will be deposited in this account.
- Fresh deposits are allowed only within the timeline prescribed under the Income Tax Act for claiming exemption.
- Withdrawal Procedures and Restrictions
- Withdrawals can only be made for the specific purposes permitted under the Income Tax Act, such as purchase or construction of a residential property or any other purpose specified under the relevant section.
- Payments exceeding ₹25,000 will be permitted only directly to the vendor/contractor based on the bills submitted for purchase or construction.
- Form C should be submitted for withdrawal requests and Form D to declare utilization of previously withdrawn amounts.
- The amount withdrawn shall be utilized by the customer within sixty days from the date of such withdrawal, and any amount or part thereof that remains unutilized shall be re‑deposited into the Type‑A (Savings) account immediately thereafter
- Withdrawals may require submission of bill, invoices or supporting documents as demanded by the Bank.
- Time‑Bound Utilization & purpose restriction
- The deposited amount must be utilized within the statutory period (e.g., 2 years for purchase or 3 years for construction of residential property).
- Once declared, the intended purpose as ‘purchase’ or ‘construction’ of a residential property, the chosen purpose cannot be modified thereafter under the Capital Gains Account Scheme
- Any amount not utilized within the prescribed time will be treated as taxable capital gains in the year in which the utilization period expires.
- The customer bears full responsibility for timely and correct utilization as required by law.
- Prohibited Transactions
- No loan, overdraft, pledge, lien, or security can be created against the CGAS account.
- The account cannot be used for any purpose other than the notified purpose of investment/construction under CGAS.
- Account Operation & Transfer
- The transfer of this account to another branch shall be subject to CGAS rules and required documentation.
- Premature Closure
- The closure of a CGAS account is permitted only upon obtaining written approval from the jurisdictional Income Tax Officer (ITO) and submission of appropriate forms as required under the Capital Gains Account Scheme, 1988.
- The customer must provide the ITO approval to the Bank to initiate closure.
- In case of premature closure of a CGAS deposit (Type‑B), the applicable premature closure charges or interest adjustments, as per rule, will be deducted.
- Tax Implications and Compliance Responsibility
- The Bank does not provide tax advice and its responsibilities are limited to maintaining the CGAS account as per the Scheme.
- The customer is solely responsible for compliance with the Income Tax Act, maintaining records, and accurately reporting utilization in tax returns.
- The customer accepts full responsibility for any tax liability arising due to non-compliance, non-utilization, delayed utilization, or misuse of funds.
- Bank’s Limited Role
- Bank’s role is administrative in nature and limited to accepting deposits, allowing withdrawals as per prescribed forms, and maintaining the account.
- The Bank will not be liable for any tax consequences or disputes arising from incorrect utilization, documentation, or reporting of capital gains by the customer.
- All operations in the CGAS account shall be governed strictly by the Capital Gains Accounts Scheme, 1988 and any subsequent amendments thereof, including the requirement to submit and execute the prescribed statutory forms for opening, withdrawing from, converting, or closing the account, as applicable under the Scheme.
- Digital / Channel Banking Restrictions
- No debit or transaction‑initiating facility for the CGAS account, including cheque books, debit cards, UPI, mobile/internet banking or any electronic payment capability. All withdrawals will only be carried out by the Bank, pursuant to duly submitted CGAS Forms, through bank-controlled instruments or authorised electronic modes as permitted under the Scheme as amended from time to time.